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authorCase Duckworth2023-08-28 23:12:18 -0500
committerCase Duckworth2023-08-28 23:12:18 -0500
commitd6468b246c4319e215062c5b8627286bc27d556e (patch)
tree9997141c0d1ebbfaabdfee166e0a5510af6ca35a
parentClean up import declaration in render-specials (diff)
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Add README and COPYING
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1Copyright (C) Case Duckworth under the terms of the
2
3 = = = = = = = = = = = = = GOD WILLING LICENSE v1.0 = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
4
5Permission to use, distribute, modify, or otherwise interact with this software
6is up to the good Lord, who in Their wisdom makes all things possible. I really
7recommend you take it up with Them whether you should use this software for any
8reason, including incorporating this software into your project.
9
10This software comes with no warranties from the copyright holder; I cannot speak
11for God.
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7307850 --- /dev/null +++ b/README.md
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1# Schmaltz
2## Render embedded scheme in texts
3
4Schmaltz is a way to embed scheme code in text files using escape characters. This makes it a decent templating language à la PHP or shell here-documents.
5
6## Rationale
7
8Schmaltz was inspired by shell here-documents as well as CHICKEN's extension to scheme string literals, which looks like this:
9
10```scheme
11(define some-string #<#end
12Here is a multiline string literal with #(display "embedded") scheme code.
131 + 2 = #(+ 1 2), etc.
14end
15)
16```
17
18While this works fine enough, there are a number of limitations preventing it from more thorough use:
19
20- The above notation only works with string literals.
21- The `end` tag must be alone on a line and at the beginning of the line. That, plus the fact that this is a non-standard extension, mean that editors (Emacs) indent that end tag, leading to a mis-parse. Fixing it is possible but fiddly.
22- The escape notation isn't extensible.
23
24Here-documents, in shell and other scripts, are similar in form (I assume that CHICKEN's extension was inspired by this syntax):
25
26```sh
27cat <<EOF
28Here is a here-document in bourne shell. It performs expansion, so you can include things like $(echo "this") in.
291 + 2 = $((1 + 2)), etc.
30EOF
31```
32
33In shell here-documents, however, every expanded form is executed in a sub-shell, meaning that variable assignments and function definitions are not persistent across the document.
34
35Schmaltz attempts to fix all of these problems. In fact, within a schmaltz-powered document you should have all of the power of scheme within rendered forms, as well as persistence of environment and access to the rest of your scheme system. Here is a schmaltz document in the same format as the above for illustration:
36
37```
38#,(define word "expansion")
39Here is a schmaltz-powered text thing. It can do #,(display word), as well as arithmetic and all sorts of other things.
40#,(import (scheme inexact))
41The square root of 13 is #,(sqrt 13), etc.
42```
43
44## Installation
45
46Schmaltz is written in CHICKEN Scheme v.5.3.0 and Works on My Machine™. Your mileage may vary, though I welcome bug reports and merge requests!
47
48To install schmaltz, you'll need the following eggs:
49
50- [r7rs](http://wiki.call-cc.org/eggref/5/r7rs)
51- [utf8](http://wiki.call-cc.org/eggref/5/utf8)
52- [srfi-1](http://wiki.call-cc.org/eggref/5/srfi-1)
53- [html-parser](http://wiki.call-cc.org/eggref/5/html-parser)
54
55This repository comes with an egg file, so you should just be able to run `chicken-install -s` inside of it to install all the dependencies as well as schmaltz.
56
57## Usage
58
59Schmaltz is packaged both as a portable R7RS library (untested) and a CHICKEN executable.
60
61### R7RS library: `(schmaltz)`
62
63The schmaltz library exports the following definitions in its public API:
64
65#### `(render [port] [environment])` *procedure*
66Read the input PORT, evaluating every expansion form in ENVIRONMENT. PORT defaults to `current-input-port` and ENVIRONMENT defaults to `render-environment`. Outputs to `current-output-port`.
67
68#### `(render-string string [environment])` *procedure*
69Perform `render` with STRING as the input port.
70
71#### `(render->string . args)` *procedure*
72Perform `render`, returning a string with the output. Takes the same arguments as `render`.
73
74#### `(render-string->string . args)` *procedure*
75Perform `render-string`, returning a string with the output. Takes the same arguments as `render-string`.
76
77#### `render-specials` *parameter*
78Special characters to trigger expansion. Every expansion begins with `#`, then another character, then a scheme form. `render-specials` is an alist where CARs is a character literal and CDRs are procedures of one parameter, an input port.
79
80`render-specials` defaults to
81
82```scheme
83`((#\, . ,(lambda (in)
84 (eval (read in) (render-environment)))))
85```
86
87This renders `#,(+ 1 2)` to `3`.
88
89#### `render-unprintables` *parameter*
90String results not to include in the rendered output. For example, `define` might return an unspecified or void value, which when displayed could be `#<unspecified>`. `render-unprintables` is an alist where CARs are strings and CDRs are procedures of one parameter, the current character being processed. The default value of `render-unprintable` is an empty list, but see the section on the `schmaltz` executable for a more useful example.
91
92#### `(unprintable/skip . _)`, `(unprintable/backtrack char)` *procedures*
93Helper procedures for definitions in `render-unprintables`. See the example below for usage ideas.
94
95`unprintable/skip` skips whatever output is given from the rendered scheme code and prints nothing. `unprintable/backtrack` skips the output, but backtracks to output the character triggering the expansion as well as the preceding `#`.
96
97#### `render-environment` *parameter*
98The environment to evaluate rendered forms in. Defaults to `interaction-environment`.
99
100#### `environment` *procedure*
101Re-exported from `(scheme eval)` for ease of building `render-environment`s.
102
103### Executable: `schmaltz`
104
105The `schmaltz` executable reads standard input or files from the command line, rendering and concatenating all of them to standard output, like `cat`. Also like `cat`, if `-` is passed as a parameter to `schmaltz`, it will insert the contents of standard input at that position in the output.
106
107You can call it as a compiled file or as a script as long as you have `csi` installed.
108
109By default, `schmaltz` extends the definitions of the following library parameters:
110
111#### `render-specials`
112
113Adds `@` for expanding to html via `sxml->html`, e.g.
114```
115#@(a (@ (href "https://example.com")) "link")
116```
117renders to
118```
119<a href="https://example.com">link</a>
120```
121
122It wraps the form in an implicit `quasiquote` so you can include (string) variables, e.g.
123```
124#,(define title "Schmaltz!")
125#@(h1 ,title)
126```
127
128#### `render-unprintables`
129
130```scheme
131(list (cons "#<unspecified>" unprintable/skip)
132 (cons "#!eof" unprintable/backtrack))
133```
134
135The above skips printing unspecified values altogether, and the end-of-file marker backtracks to print the (non-)escaping `#` at the input's end.
136
137### License
138
139Schmaltz, the library and the program, are licensed under the GOD WILLING LICENSE, version 1.0. See [COPYING][] for details.
140
141[COPYING]: /schmaltz/tree/COPYING
142
143### Contributing
144
145Contributions are welcome! Email me at `git at acdw dot net` or get in touch via whatever other channels you know how with questions or comments or whatever.