path: root/basics.el

;;; basics.el --- Super basic Emacs settings -*- lexical-binding: t -*-

;;; Commentary:

;; These are the settings that I literally cannot live without.  Basic
;; settings, built-in packages, that kind of stuff.  Everything else
;; goes in init.el.

;;; Code:

(push (locate-user-emacs-file "lisp/") load-path)
(require 'acdw)

;;; Directories

(defdir etc/ (locate-user-emacs-file "etc/")
  "Where various Emacs files are placed."
  :makedir)

(defdir sync/ "~/sync/"
  "My Syncthing directory."
  :makedir)

(defdir private/ (sync/ "emacs/private/")
  "Private files and stuff."
  :makedir)

(use-package no-littering
  :ensure t :demand t
  :preface
  (setq-default no-littering-etc-directory etc/
                no-littering-var-directory etc/))


;;; Settings

;; Async
(setq-default async-shell-command-buffer 'new-buffer
              async-shell-command-display-buffer nil)

;; Scrolling
(setq-default auto-hscroll-mode t
              auto-window-vscroll nil
              fast-but-imprecise-scrolling t
              hscroll-margin 1
              hscroll-step 1
              scroll-conservatively 25
              scroll-margin 0
              scroll-preserve-screen-position 1
              scroll-step 1)
(scroll-bar-mode -1)
(horizontal-scroll-bar-mode -1)

;; Cursor
(setq-default cursor-in-non-selected-windows 'hollow
              cursor-type 'bar
              blink-cursor-blinks 1
              blink-cursor-interval 0.25
              blink-cursor-delay 0.25)
(blink-cursor-mode)

;; Mouse
(setq-default mouse-drag-copy-region t
              mouse-wheel-progressive-speed nil
              mouse-yank-at-point t)

;; Dialogs
(unless (boundp 'use-short-answers)
  (fset 'yes-or-no-p 'y-or-n-p))

(setq-default read-answer-short t
              use-dialog-box nil
              use-file-dialog nil
              use-short-answers t)

;; Minibuffer
(setq-default completion-ignore-case t
              read-buffer-completion-ignore-case t
              read-file-name-completion-ignore-case t
              completions-detailed t
              enable-recursive-minibuffers t
              file-name-shadow-properties '(invisible t intangible t)
              minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default t
              minibuffer-prompt-properties '( read-only t
                                              cursor-intangible t
                                              face minibuffer-prompt))
(file-name-shadow-mode)
(minibuffer-electric-default-mode)

(define-minor-mode truncate-lines-local-mode
  "Truncate lines locally in a buffer."
  :lighter " ..."
  :group 'display
  (setq-local truncate-lines truncate-lines-local-mode))

(add-hook 'minibuffer-setup-hook #'truncate-lines-local-mode)

(require 'savehist)
(setq-default history-length 1024
              history-delete-duplicates t
              ;; savehist-file (etc/ "savehist.el")
              savehist-save-minibuffer-history t
              savehist-autosave-interval 30)
(savehist-mode)

;; Killing and yanking
(setq-default kill-do-not-save-duplicates t
              kill-read-only-ok t
              ;; XXX: This setting causes an error message the first time it's
              ;; called: "Selection owner couldn't convert: TIMESTAMP".  I have
              ;; absolutely no idea why I get this error, but it's generated in
              ;; `x_get_foreign_selection'.  I also can't inhibit the message or
              ;; do anything else with it, so for now, I'll just live with the
              ;; message.
              save-interprogram-paste-before-kill t
              yank-pop-change-selection t)
(delete-selection-mode)

;; Notifying the user
(setq-default echo-keystrokes 0.01
              ring-bell-function #'ignore)

;; Point and mark
(setq-default set-mark-command-repeat-pop t)

;; The system
(setq-default read-process-output-max (* 10 1024 1024))

;; Startup
(setq-default inhibit-startup-screen t
              initial-buffer-choice t
              initial-scratch-message nil)

(define-advice startup-echo-area-message (:override ())
  (if (get-buffer "*Warnings*")
      ";_;"
    "^_^"))

(menu-bar-mode -1)
(tool-bar-mode -1)
(tooltip-mode -1)

;; Text editing
(setq-default fill-column 80
              sentence-end-double-space nil
              tab-width 8
              tab-always-indent 'complete)
(global-so-long-mode)

(setq-default show-paren-delay 0.01
              show-paren-style 'parenthesis
              show-paren-when-point-in-periphery t
              show-paren-when-point-inside-paren t)
(show-paren-mode)
(electric-pair-mode)

;; Encodings
(set-language-environment "UTF-8")
(setq-default buffer-file-coding-system 'utf-8-unix
              coding-system-for-read 'utf-8-unix
              coding-system-for-write 'utf-8-unix
              default-process-coding-system '(utf-8-unix . utf-8-unix)
              locale-coding-system 'utf-8-unix)
(set-charset-priority 'unicode)
(prefer-coding-system 'utf-8-unix)
(set-default-coding-systems 'utf-8-unix)
(set-terminal-coding-system 'utf-8-unix)
(set-keyboard-coding-system 'utf-8-unix)
(pcase system-type
  ((or 'ms-dos 'windows-nt)
   (set-clipboard-coding-system 'utf-16-le)
   (set-selection-coding-system 'utf-16-le))
  (_
   (set-selection-coding-system 'utf-8)
   (set-clipboard-coding-system 'utf-8)))

;; Abbrev
(setq-default abbrev-file-name (sync/ "abbrev.el")
              save-abbrevs 'silently)

;; Files
(setq-default auto-revert-verbose nil
              global-auto-revert-non-file-buffers t
              create-lockfiles nil
              find-file-visit-truename t
              mode-require-final-newline t
              view-read-only t
              save-silently t)
(global-auto-revert-mode)

(setq-default auto-save-default nil
              auto-save-interval 1
              auto-save-no-message t
              auto-save-timeout 1
              auto-save-visited-interval 1
              remote-file-name-inhibit-auto-save-visited t)
(add-to-list 'auto-save-file-name-transforms
             `(".*" ,(etc/ "auto-save/" t) t))
(auto-save-visited-mode)

(setq-default backup-by-copying t
              version-control t
              kept-new-versions 8
              kept-old-versions 8
              delete-old-versions t)

(require 'recentf)
(setq-default ;; recentf-save-file (etc/ "recentf" t)
 recentf-max-menu-items 500
 recentf-max-saved-items nil ; Save the whole list
 recentf-auto-cleanup 'mode)
(add-to-list 'recentf-exclude etc/)
(add-to-list 'recentf-exclude "-autoloads.el\\'")
(add-hook 'buffer-list-update-hook #'recentf-track-opened-file)
(recentf-mode)

(require 'saveplace)
(setq-default ;; save-place-file (etc/ "places.el")
 save-place-forget-unreadable-files (eq system-type
                                        'gnu/linux))
(save-place-mode)

(require 'uniquify)
(setq uniquify-after-kill-buffer-p t
      uniquify-buffer-name-style 'forward
      uniquify-ignore-buffers-re "^\\*"
      uniquify-separator path-separator)

(setq-local vc-follow-symlinks t
            vc-make-backup-files t)

;; Whitespace
(require 'whitespace)
(setq-default whitespace-style
              '(face trailing tabs tab-mark))
(global-whitespace-mode)
(add-hook 'before-save-hook
          (defun delete-trailing-whitespace-except-current-line ()
            (save-excursion
              (delete-trailing-whitespace (point-min)
                                          (line-beginning-position))
              (delete-trailing-whitespace (line-end-position)
                                          (point-max)))))

;; Native compilation
(setq-default native-comp-async-report-warnings-errors 'silent
              native-comp-deferred-compilation t
              native-compile-target-directory (etc/ "eln" t))
(add-to-list 'native-comp-eln-load-path native-compile-target-directory)
(when (fboundp 'startup-redirect-eln-cache)
  (startup-redirect-eln-cache native-compile-target-directory))

;; Custom file
(setq-default custom-file (private/ "custom.el"))
(define-advice package--save-selected-packages
    (:around (orig &rest args) no-custom)
  "Don't save `package-selected-packages' to `custom-file'."
  (let ((custom-file (expand-file-name "custom.el"
                                       temporary-file-directory)))
    (apply orig args)))

;; Goto Address
(if (fboundp 'global-goto-address-mode)
    (global-goto-address-mode)
  (add-hook 'after-change-major-mode-hook #'goto-address-mode))

;; Winner
(winner-mode)


;;; Keybindings

(defun other-window|switch-buffer (arg)
  "Call `other-window' or `switch-buffer' depending on windows.
When called with prefix ARG, unconditionally switch buffer."
  (interactive "P")
  (if (or arg (one-window-p))
      (switch-to-buffer (other-buffer) nil t)
    (other-window 1)))

(defun delete-window|bury-buffer ()
  "Delete the current window, or bury the current buffer.
If the current window is the only window, bury the buffer."
  (interactive)
  (condition-case e
      (delete-window)
    (t (bury-buffer))))

(defun +cycle-spacing (&optional n)
  ;; `cycle-spacing' is wildly different in 29.1 over 28.
  "Negate N argument on `cycle-spacing'.
That is, with a positive N, deletes newlines as well, leaving -N
spaces.  If N is negative, it will not delete newlines and leave
N spaces."
  (interactive "*p")
  (cycle-spacing (- n)))

(defun +comment-dwim (&optional prefix)
  "Comments or uncomments current line or region.
When called with PREFIX, start a comment at the end of the
current line."
  (interactive "P")
  (if prefix
      (comment-indent)
    (apply #'comment-or-uncomment-region
           (if (region-active-p)
               (list (region-beginning)
                     (region-end))
             (list (line-beginning-position)
                   (line-end-position))))))

(global-set-key [remap eval-expression] #'pp-eval-expression)
(global-set-key (kbd "M-o") #'other-window|switch-buffer)
(global-set-key [remap delete-window] #'delete-window|bury-buffer)
(global-set-key [remap cycle-spacing] #'+cycle-spacing)
(global-set-key (kbd "C-x C-k") #'kill-this-buffer)
(global-set-key [remap comment-dwim] #'+comment-dwim)
(global-set-key [remap undo] #'undo-only)

(global-set-key [f10] #'tmm-menubar)
(advice-add 'tmm-add-prompt :after 'minibuffer-hide-completions)

(when (fboundp '+lisp-comment-or-uncomment-sexp)
  (define-key lisp-mode-map (kbd "C-M-;") #'+lisp-comment-or-uncomment-sexp)
  (define-key emacs-lisp-mode-map (kbd "C-M-;")
              #'+lisp-comment-or-uncomment-sexp)
  (with-eval-after-load 'scheme
    (define-key scheme-mode-map (kbd "C-M-;")
                #'+lisp-comment-or-uncomment-sexp)))

(define-key emacs-lisp-mode-map (kbd "C-c C-c")
            #'eval-defun)
(define-key emacs-lisp-mode-map (kbd "C-c C-k")
            #'elisp-eval-region-or-buffer)
(define-key lisp-interaction-mode-map (kbd "C-c C-c")
            #'eval-defun)
(define-key lisp-interaction-mode-map (kbd "C-c C-k")
            #'elisp-eval-region-or-buffer)
(define-advice eval-region (:around (orig start end &rest args) pulse)
  (apply orig start end args)
  (pulse-momentary-highlight-region start end))

(global-set-key (kbd "C-x C-b") #'ibuffer)


;;; Hooks

(add-hook 'after-save-hook #'executable-make-buffer-file-executable-if-script-p)

(add-hook 'find-file-not-found-functions
          (defun create-missing-directories ()
            "Automatically create missing directories."
            (let ((target-dir (file-name-directory buffer-file-name)))
              (unless (file-exists-p target-dir)
                (make-directory target-dir :parents)))))

(add-hook 'find-file-hook
          (defun vc-remote-off ()
            "Turn VC off when remote."
            (when (file-remote-p (buffer-file-name))
              (setq-local vc-handled-backends nil))))


;;; Advice

(define-advice switch-to-buffer (:after (&rest _) normal-mode)
  "Automatically determine the mode for non-file buffers."
  (when-let ((_ (and (eq major-mode 'fundamental-mode)))
             (buffer-file-name (buffer-name)))
    (normal-mode)))

(define-advice canonically-space-region
    (:around (orig &rest args) double-space-sentences)
  "Always double-space sentences canonically."
  (let ((sentence-end-double-space t))
    (apply orig args)))


;;; Packages

(use-package _acdw
  :load-path private/)

(use-package custom-allowed
  :load-path "/home/case/src/emacs/custom-allowed/"
  :config
  (add-to-list 'custom-allowed-variables 'safe-local-variable-values)
  (add-to-list 'custom-allowed-variables 'ispell-buffer-session-localwords)
  (add-to-list 'custom-allowed-variables 'warning-suppress-types)
  (add-to-list 'custom-allowed-variables 'calendar-latitude)
  (add-to-list 'custom-allowed-variables 'calendar-longitude)
  (add-to-list 'custom-allowed-variables 'user-full-name)
  (add-to-list 'custom-allowed-variables 'user-mail-address)
  :hook
  (after-init-hook . custom-allowed-load-custom-file))

(use-package sophomore
  :load-path "/home/case/src/emacs/sophomore/"
  :config
  (sophomore-enable-all)
  (sophomore-disable 'view-hello-file
                     'describe-gnu-project
                     'suspend-frame)
  (sophomore-mode))

(use-package compat
  ;; This shouldn't be necessary, but sadly I believe that it is.
  :ensure t)

(use-package vertico
  :ensure t :demand t
  :config
  (setq vertico-cycle t)
  (add-hook 'vertico-mode-hook
            (defun vertico-mode@fix-completions ()
              (setopt completion-in-region-function
                      (if vertico-mode
                          #'consult-completion-in-region
                        #'completion--in-region))))
  (vertico-mode))

(use-package vertico-directory
  :after vertico
  :bind (:map vertico-map
              ("C-<backspace>" . vertico-directory-delete-word))
  :hook (rfn-shadow-update-overlay-hook . vertico-directory-tidy))

(use-package vertico-mouse
  :after vertico
  :config (vertico-mouse-mode))

;; Example configuration for Consult
(use-package consult
  :ensure t
  ;; Replace bindings. Lazily loaded due by `use-package'.
  :bind (;; C-c bindings (mode-specific-map)
         ("C-c h" . consult-history)
         ("C-c m" . consult-mode-command)
         ("C-c k" . consult-kmacro)
         ;; C-x bindings (ctl-x-map)
         ("C-x M-:" . consult-complex-command)
         ("C-x b" . consult-buffer)
         ("C-x 4 b" . consult-buffer-other-window)
         ("C-x 5 b" . consult-buffer-other-frame)
         ("C-x r b" . consult-bookmark)
         ("C-x p b" . consult-project-buffer)
         ;; Custom M-# bindings for fast register access
         ("M-#" . consult-register-load)
         ("M-'" . consult-register-store)
         ("C-M-#" . consult-register)
         ;; Other custom bindings
         ("M-y" . consult-yank-pop)
         ;; M-g bindings (goto-map)
         ("M-g e" . consult-compile-error)
         ("M-g f" . consult-flymake)
         ("M-g g" . consult-goto-line)
         ("M-g M-g" . consult-goto-line)
         ("M-g o" . consult-outline)
         ("M-g m" . consult-mark)
         ("M-g k" . consult-global-mark)
         ("M-g i" . consult-imenu)
         ("M-g I" . consult-imenu-multi)
         ;; M-s bindings (search-map)
         ("M-s d" . consult-find)
         ("M-s D" . consult-locate)
         ("M-s g" . consult-grep)
         ("M-s G" . consult-git-grep)
         ("M-s r" . consult-ripgrep)
         ("M-s l" . consult-line)
         ("M-s L" . consult-line-multi)
         ("M-s k" . consult-keep-lines)
         ("M-s u" . consult-focus-lines)
         ;; Isearch integration
         ("M-s e" . consult-isearch-history)
         :map isearch-mode-map
         ("M-e" . consult-isearch-history)
         ("M-s e" . consult-isearch-history)
         ("M-s l" . consult-line)
         ("M-s L" . consult-line-multi)
         ;; Minibuffer history
         :map minibuffer-local-map
         ("M-s" . consult-history)
         ("M-r" . consult-history))

  ;; Enable automatic preview at point in the *Completions* buffer. This is
  ;; relevant when you use the default completion UI.
  :hook (completion-list-mode . consult-preview-at-point-mode)

  ;; The :init configuration is always executed (Not lazy)
  :init

  ;; Optionally configure the register formatting. This improves the register
  ;; preview for `consult-register', `consult-register-load',
  ;; `consult-register-store' and the Emacs built-ins.
  (setq register-preview-delay 0.5
        register-preview-function #'consult-register-format)

  ;; Optionally tweak the register preview window.
  ;; This adds thin lines, sorting and hides the mode line of the window.
  (advice-add #'register-preview :override #'consult-register-window)

  (define-advice completing-read-multiple (:filter-args (args) indicator)
    (cons (format "[CRM%s] %s"
                  (replace-regexp-in-string
                   "\\`\\[.*?]\\*\\|\\[.*?]\\*\\'" ""
                   crm-separator)
                  (car args))
          (cdr args)))

  ;; Use Consult to select xref locations with preview
  (setq xref-show-xrefs-function #'consult-xref
        xref-show-definitions-function #'consult-xref)

  (setq completion-in-region-function #'consult-completion-in-region)

  ;; Configure other variables and modes in the :config section,
  ;; after lazily loading the package.
  :config

  ;; Optionally configure preview. The default value
  ;; is 'any, such that any key triggers the preview.
  ;; (setq consult-preview-key 'any)
  ;; (setq consult-preview-key (kbd "M-."))
  ;; (setq consult-preview-key (list (kbd "<S-down>") (kbd "<S-up>")))
  ;; For some commands and buffer sources it is useful to configure the
  ;; :preview-key on a per-command basis using the `consult-customize' macro.
  (consult-customize
   consult-theme :preview-key '(:debounce 0.2 any)
   consult-ripgrep consult-git-grep consult-grep
   consult-bookmark consult-recent-file consult-xref
   consult--source-bookmark consult--source-file-register
   consult--source-recent-file consult--source-project-recent-file
   ;; :preview-key (kbd "M-.")
   :preview-key '(:debounce 0.4 any))

  ;; Optionally configure the narrowing key.
  ;; Both < and C-+ work reasonably well.
  (setq consult-narrow-key "<") ;; (kbd "C-+")

  ;; Optionally make narrowing help available in the minibuffer.
  ;; You may want to use `embark-prefix-help-command' or which-key instead.
  (define-key consult-narrow-map (vconcat consult-narrow-key "?")
              #'consult-narrow-help))

(use-package orderless
  :ensure t :demand t
  :init
  (setopt completion-styles '(orderless substring basic)
          completion-category-defaults nil
          completion-category-overrides
          '((file (styles basic partial-completion orderless)))))

(use-package marginalia
  :ensure t :demand t
  :config
  (marginalia-mode))

(use-package embark
  :ensure t
  :bind
  (("C-." . embark-act)
   ("M-." . embark-dwim)
   ("C-h B" . embark-bindings))
  :init
  (setopt prefix-help-command #'embark-prefix-help-command)
  :config
  (add-to-list 'display-buffer-alist
               '("\\`\\*Embark Collect \\(Live\\|Completions\\)\\*"
                 nil
                 (window-parameters (mode-line-format . none)))))

(use-package embark-consult
  :ensure t
  :hook
  (embark-collect-mode . consult-preview-at-point-mode))

(use-package undo-fu
  :ensure t
  :init
  (setq undo-limit 67108864)            ; 64mb.
  (setq undo-strong-limit 100663296)    ; 96mb.
  (setq undo-outer-limit 1006632960)    ; 960mb.
  :bind (("C-/" . undo-fu-only-undo)
         ("C-?" . undo-fu-only-redo)))

(use-package undo-fu-session
  :ensure t
  :config
  (setopt undo-fu-session-compression (cond
                                       ((executable-find "gunzip") 'gz)
                                       ((executable-find "bzip2") 'bz2))
          undo-fu-session-incompatible-files '("/COMMIT_EDITMSG\\'"
                                               "/git-rebase-todo\\'"))
  (global-undo-fu-session-mode))

(use-package crux
  :ensure t :demand t
  :bind (("C-x 4 t" . crux-transpose-windows))
  :config
  (crux-with-region-or-buffer indent-region)
  (crux-with-region-or-buffer tabify)
  (crux-with-region-or-buffer untabify)
  (crux-reopen-as-root-mode))

(use-package pixel-scroll
  :demand t
  :bind (([right-margin wheel-down] . pixel-scroll-precision)
         ([right-margin double-wheel-down] . pixel-scroll-precision)
         ([right-margin triple-wheel-down] . pixel-scroll-precision)
         ([right-margin wheel-up] . pixel-scroll-precision)
         ([right-margin double-wheel-up] . pixel-scroll-precision)
         ([right-margin triple-wheel-up] . pixel-scroll-precision))
  :config
  (pixel-scroll-precision-mode))

;;; basics.el ends here