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--- lam.eval
local m = {}
local core = require "core"
local type = require "type"
function m.environ (inner, outer)
local mt = {
__type = "environment",
__index = outer,
__newindex =
function (self, key, val)
if rawget(self, key) then
rawset(self, key, val)
else
getmetatable(self).__index[key] = val
end
end,
}
return setmetatable(inner, mt)
end
local function call_proc (proc, r)
local function doargs (p, r, e)
if p == type.null and r == type.null then return e end
if type.isa(p, "symbol") then
e[p] = r
return e
end
if p[1] == nil then error("Too many arguments") end
if r[1] == nil then error("Too few arguments") end
e[p[1]] = r[1]
doargs(p[2], r[2], e)
end
local e = doargs(proc.params, r, m.environ({}, proc.env))
local b = proc.body
while b[2] ~= type.null do
m.eval(b[1], e)
b = b[2]
end
return m.eval(b[1], e)
end
function m.procedure (params, body, env)
local t = {
params = params,
body = body,
env = env,
}
local mt = {
__type = "procedure",
__call = call_proc,
}
return setmetatable(t, mt)
end
m.specials = {
-- each of these takes R (a list of args) and E (an environment)
quote = function (r, e) return r[1] end,
quasiquote =
function (r, e)
local x = r[1]
if not type.islist(x) or x == type.null then
return x
end
local QQ, fin = {}, nil
local car, cdr = x[1], x[2]
while cdr do
if type.islist(car) then
if car[1] == "unquote" then
table.insert(QQ,
m.eval(car[2][1], e))
elseif car[1] == "unquote-splicing" then
local usl = m.eval(car[2][1], e)
if not type.islist(usl) then
fin = usl
break
end
while usl[2] do
table.insert(QQ, usl[1])
usl = usl[2]
end
end
else
table.insert(QQ, car)
end
car, cdr = cdr[1], cdr[2]
end
return type.list(QQ, fin)
end,
-- if not inside quasiquote, unquote and unquote-splicing are errors
unquote = function () error("Unexpected unquote") end,
["unquote-splicing"] =
function () error("Unexpected unquote-splicing") end,
-- define variables
define = function (r, e) rawset(e, r[1], m.eval(r[2][1], e)) end,
["set!"] = function (r, e) e[r[1]] = m.eval(r[2][1], e) end,
-- y'know, ... lambda
lambda = function (r, e) return m.procedure(r[1], r[2], e) end,
-- control flow
["if"] =
function (r, e)
local test, conseq, alt =
r[1], r[2][1], r[2][2][1]
if m.eval(test)
then return m.eval(conseq)
else return m.eval(alt)
end
end,
-- TODO: include, import, define-syntax, ...
}
-- Aliases
m.specials.lam = m.specials.lambda
m.specials.def = m.specials.define
function m.eval (x, env)
local env = env or core.env
if type.isa(x, "symbol") then
if env[x] == nil then
error(string.format("Unbound variable: %s", x))
end
return env[x]
elseif not type.islist(x) then
return x
else
local op, args = x[1], x[2]
if m.specials[op] then
return m.specials[op](args, env)
else -- procedure call
local fn = m.eval(op, env)
local params = {}
local r = args
while r[2] do
table.insert(params, m.eval(r[1], env))
r = r[2]
end
return fn(type.list(params))
end
end
end
--------
return m
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