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authorCase Duckworth2019-07-01 12:42:31 -0500
committerCase Duckworth2019-07-01 12:42:31 -0500
commit37dcb0a1663a28ed70653777130d2054e54d876e (patch)
tree7e61c9341e4cc9af962857c4e07b5ee3e5983310 /I
parentMove README to I/index.lh and symlink (diff)
downloadunk-37dcb0a1663a28ed70653777130d2054e54d876e.tar.gz
unk-37dcb0a1663a28ed70653777130d2054e54d876e.zip
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1<h1>UNK</h1> ../README.md \ No newline at end of file
2
3<h2>a very small static site generator</h2>
4
5__UNK__ is an experiment in minimalism.
6It is a templating static site generator
7with an included markup language
8that all fits with 1000 bytes.
9There are three main scripts:
10
11<ul>
12 <li><strong>UNK</strong, a bash script that applies the template
13 to each page and publishes them to the output dir,</li>
14 <li><strong>LHT</strong, an awk script that serves as a (very) basic
15 markup language, and</li>
16 <li><strong>TM</strong,
17 the default template script for <strong>UNK</strong>.</li>
18</ul>
19
20__UNK__ and __LHT__ are 250 bytes each, for a total of 500 bytes.
21__TM__ takes up the remaining 500 bytes
22of the target 1000 bytes.
23You are, of course, free to make the template file as large
24and involved as you like.
25
26<h1>DETAILS</h1>
27
28<h2>unk</h2>
29
30__UNK__ takes a set of files in a directory, applies a template to them,
31and output them into another directory as HTML files ready for a server.
32To keep a very small size, __UNK__ delegates most file processing to __TM__,
33the main template. It delegates by using an idea found in
34<a href="https://github.com/zimbatm/shab">shab</a>:
35each input file is read as a `heredoc`, which enables
36shell interpolation.
37So the template, as opposed to the engine,
38can do all the heavy-lifting of index generation and navigation and such.
39
40Content goes into the following (hard-coded) directories:
41
42<ul>
43 <li><strong>I/</strong>,
44 for written (<em><strong>I</strong>nput</em>) content
45 (the pages of the site),</li>
46 <li><strong>S/</strong>, for <em><strong>S</strong>tatic</em> content
47 (css, images, etc.), &amp;</li>
48 <li><strong>O/</strong>, for the (<em><strong>O</strong>utput</em>)
49 website, ready for <code>rsync</code>ing to a server.</li>
50</ul>
51
52If there is no __TM__ in the directory where __UNK__ is run,
53one will be created that will simply `cat` the file being processed.
54
55The following variables are made available to __TM__:
56
57<ul>
58 <li><strong>FN</strong>: the <em>FileName</em>
59 (with directories removed) of the file being processed</li>
60 <li><strong>TT</strong>: the <em>TiTle</em>
61 (the first line) of the file</li>
62 <li><strong>BD</strong>: the <em>BoDy</em>
63 (the rest) of the file</li>
64</ul>
65
66as well as this function:
67
68<ul>
69 <li><strong>X</strong, for <em>eXpand</em>:
70 the <code>shab</code> stand-in.
71 It is much simpler than <code>shab</code>,
72 and will fail if the template
73 (or if it nests templates, one of the nested ones)
74 has a <code>ZZ</code> on a line by itself,
75 due to its <code>heredoc</code> nature.</li>
76</ul>
77
78and these aliases (though they're more an artefact of saving space
79in the script, but they can be used in templates):
80
81<ul>
82 <li><strong>c</strong>: <code>cat</code></li>
83 <li><strong>q</strong>: <code>test</code></li>
84 <li><strong>e</strong>: <code>echo</code></li>
85</ul>
86
87As mentioned above, templates can be nested.
88Simply call another template from __TM__ with the __X__ function.
89
90<h2>lht</h2>
91
92__LHT__ stands for *Less HyperText*,
93because that's what you're writing when you're writing it
94(though not much less than HTML).
95Basically,
96blank lines are interpreted as <code>&lt;p&gt;</code> tag breaks,
97unless the previous source paragraph started with
98<code>&lt;</code> and ended with <code>&gt;</code>.
99It also has support for three inline spans:
100
101<ul>
102 <li><code>&#42;em&#42;</code>
103 as <em>em</em></li>
104 <li><code>&#95;&#95;strong&#95;&#95;</code>
105 as <strong>strong</strong></li>
106 <li><code>&#96;code&#96; as <code>code</code></li>
107</ul>
108
109Everything else is just HTML.
110This means that a valid `.lht` file is *almost* a valid `.md` file,
111except where it nests HTML and Markdown
112(so it's not really, but you can run it through Markdown in a pinch
113and get the basic idea across.
114This file, for example, is both `index.lht` and `README.md`
115(they're just symlinked to each other),
116so it's got some weirdness to keep things compatible between Markdown and LHT.
117But if you're just writing for LHT, it can be much simpler.).
118
119__LHT__ was inspired, in part, by
120<a href="http://john.ankarstrom.se/html">Writing HTML in HTML</a>
121by John Ankarstrom,
122as well as some other articles I can't think of right now.
123I liked the idea, but some tags in HTML are just annoying to write
124over and over, and take me out of the flow of writing prose.
125So I fixed those few tags.
126__The inline tags are definitely subject to change.__
127
128<h1>Why?</h1>
129
130I was bored and decided I'd try to write a static site generator
131that could fit in a
132<a href="https://writing.exchange/web/statuses/102333562361891512">toot</a>
133(500 characters).
134I
135<a href="https://writing.exchange/web/statuses/102334522981990897">wrote</a>
136<a href="https://writing.exchange/web/statuses/102334522981990897">a few</a>
137<a href="https://writing.exchange/web/statuses/102339851501562648">of them</a>,
138making them smaller and smaller each time.
139By the end, I was left with a *tiny* script
140that delegated almost *all* the work to the template file.
141That script became __UNK__ in this repo.
142
143I was feeling pretty high on my horse after writing the tiny SSG,
144so I thought,
145<em><a href="https://writing.exchange/@acdw/102339290120562386">maybe
146I could try for a tootable Markdown converter next</a></em>
147boy, was I wrong about that.
148Markdown is *way* too complicated to fit in 500 bytes.
149So I just wrote the Really Important Parts: <code>&lt;p&gt;</code>
150and some inlines.
151
152<h1>LEGAL</h1>
153
154Copyright &copy; 2019 Case Duckworth
155<a href="mailto:acdw@acdw.net">&lt;acdw@acdw.net&gt;</a>.
156
157This work is free.
158You can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
159the Do What The Fuck You Want To Public License, Version 2,
160as published by Sam Hocevar.
161See the LICENSE file for more details.
162
163<h2>Why this license?</h2>
164
165I was going to go with a stricter license like the GPL,
166but realized that
167
168<ol>
169 <li>this software isn't so important or time-consuming that I need
170 others to credit me or redistribute the project under the same terms,
171 and</li>
172 <li>the GPL is <em>way</em> too long for a project like this.
173 It's over 35 times <em>bigger</em> than the entirety of this project,
174 not counting the content or this README.
175 It would weigh down the entire undertaking.
176 The WTFPL, by contrast, is a trim 443 characters,
177 which is right in keeping with the smallness of this project.</li>
178</ol>